装修墙壁主要作用是保护墙体，满足室内使用功能要求，比如防潮、吸声等等，同时给人们提供美观、整洁而舒适的生活环境。

The main function of wall decoration is to protect the wall, meet the functional requirements of indoor use, such as moisture-proof, sound absorption, etc., and provide people with a beautiful, clean and comfortable living environment.

墙面的装修方法概括起来可分为以下几类：

The decoration methods of walls can be summarized into the following categories:

一、涂料装修

1、 Paint decoration

目前，多数家庭都采用内墙乳胶涂料进行涂饰装修。 内墙乳胶漆具有装饰效果好，耐擦洗、无毒无味等优点。

At present, most families use latex paint for interior wall decoration. Interior wall emulsion paint has the advantages of good decorative effect, scrub resistance, non-toxic and tasteless.

二、裱糊装修

2、 Paste decoration

这种装修是指用粘结剂将墙纸、墙布粘贴于墙面上的装饰方法。近年来，国内外壁纸壁布品种较多。目前国外流行纺织纤维壁纸，这种材料吸声、透气性好，而且还具有视觉效果好和一定的调节温度、防止墙面结露发霉的功效。纤维壁纸采用天然材料制成，顺应人们回归大自然的心理，因此前景看好。

This kind of decoration refers to the decoration method of pasting wallpaper and wall cloth on the wall with adhesive. In recent years, there are many kinds of wallpaper and wallpaper at home and abroad. At present, textile fiber wallpaper is popular abroad. This material not only has good sound absorption and air permeability, but also has good visual effect and the effect of adjusting temperature and preventing condensation and mildew on the wall. Fiber wallpaper is made of natural materials, which conforms to people's psychology of returning to nature, so it has a good prospect.

三陶瓷墙面装修

III. ceramic wall decoration

是指用胶凝材料或粘结剂将釉面砖、马赛克、大理石等粘贴固定于墙面的装修施工。通常厨房、卫生间多采用这种装饰方法。

It refers to the decoration construction in which glazed tiles, mosaics, marble, etc. are pasted and fixed on the wall with cementitious materials or adhesives. This kind of decoration method is usually used in kitchens and bathrooms.

四、装饰板材铺贴装修

4、 Decoration board paving and decoration

一般墙围多用此种装饰方法。装饰板材的材料也丰富多样，有木纹板、皮纹板、木质护墙板、竹材装饰板等。施工是用特定的方法将装饰板材固定于墙面上。石材和软包的形式即属于此类。石材和软包的形式以往主要见于高级宾馆、餐厅、豪华住宅、剧场等。采用部份石材和软包的形式使居室环境变得华丽而优雅，软包有极好的吸音效果，适合于需要降低噪音的客厅、起居室的墙壁等。但这种装饰方法每平米造价较贵，而且不易清洗。

Generally, this kind of decoration method is often used for wall enclosure. The materials of decorative plates are also rich and diverse, including wood grain plate, leather grain plate, wood wall protection plate, bamboo decorative plate, etc. The construction is to fix the decorative plate on the wall with a specific method. Stone and soft bag forms belong to this category. In the past, stone and soft bags were mainly used in high-end hotels, restaurants, luxury houses, theatres and so on. Some stones and soft bags are used to make the living environment gorgeous and elegant. The soft bag has excellent sound-absorbing effect and is suitable for the walls of living rooms and living rooms that need to reduce noise. However, this decoration method costs more per square meter and is not easy to clean.

以上4种装饰方法是平时生活中较常见的墙壁装饰手法，当然还有其他办法。但无论采用哪一种墙面装修方法，都要与整个房间的整体设计风格相一致，特别要和家具、地面的色调协调起来，同时，还要考虑主人的爱好和兴趣，使墙面这引人注目的地方成为家庭装饰和谐的背景。

The above four decoration methods are common wall decoration methods in daily life. Of course, there are other methods. However, no matter which wall decoration method is adopted, it should be consistent with the overall design style of the whole room, especially with the tone of furniture and ground. At the same time, it should also consider the owner's hobbies and interests, so as to make the most eye-catching place of wall become the background of family decoration and harmony.

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